The non-ferrous metals industry is central to Europe’s circular economy, providing essential materials for clean technologies, infrastructure and manufacturing. As metals can be recycled indefinitely without losing their properties, the sector makes a unique contribution to resource efficiency, emissions reduction and strategic resilience. The forthcoming Circular Economy Act should adopt a balanced approach that strengthens circularity while supporting investment, innovation and industrial competitiveness. By creating the right conditions for this sector to thrive, the Act can enhance Europe’s sustainability, economic prosperity and long-term strategic autonomy.